Jfyhkgu

Banbury
Banbury
	; County constituency; for the House of Commons;
	; Boundary of Banbury in Oxfordshire.;
	; Location of Oxfordshire within England.;
County	Oxfordshire
Population	117,928 (2011 census);
Electorate	84,063 (December 2010);
Major settlements	; Banbury and Bicester;
Current constituency
Created	1553
Member of parliament	; Victoria Prentis (Conservative)
Number of members	One
Overlaps
European Parliament constituency	South East England

Banbury is a constituency in Oxfordshire^{[n 1]} created in 1553 and represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2015 by Victoria Prentis of the Conservative Party.^{[n 2]} The constituency is occasionally, but erroneously, referred to as the North Oxfordshire constituency.

In terms of electorate Banbury was the 16th largest constituency in the United Kingdom at the time of the 2015 general election.^[3]

6 Elections
- 6.1 Elections in the 2010s
- 6.2 Elections in the 2000s
- 6.3 Elections in the 1990s
- 6.4 Elections in the 1980s
- 6.5 Elections in the 1970s
- 6.6 Elections in the 1960s
- 6.7 Elections in the 1950s
- 6.8 Election in the 1940s
- 6.9 Elections in the 1930s
- 6.10 Election in the 1920s
- 6.11 Election in the 1910s
- 6.12 Elections in the 1900s
- 6.13 Elections in the 1890s
- 6.14 Elections in the 1880s
- 6.15 Elections in the 1870s
- 6.16 Elections in the 1860s
- 6.17 Elections in the 1850s
- 6.18 Elections in the 1840s

7 Neighbouring constituencies

8 See also

9 Notes and references

10 Sources

Constituency profile

The constituency has relatively high economic dependence on agriculture, as well as modern industry (particularly motor sport), research and development, public services and, to a lesser extent, defence. It contains two large market towns, Banbury and Bicester, where the majority of the electorate live. It is a partly rural seat, with the north west of the constituency on the edge of the Cotswolds. The area has experienced significant urban growth and is popular with commuters who favour its fast transport links to Birmingham, Oxford and London by rail, or the M40. More than one in 10 of the population is employed in higher managerial, administrative and professional work, according to ONS 2011 Census figures for England and Wales. In 2015 the seat was home to 4.3% of EU residents and unemployment was 2.9%.^[4] There are some Labour voting wards in Banbury itself, but the remainder of the constituency including Bicester and the smaller rural towns and villages are safely Conservative. However the 2017 election saw a particularly strong swing for Labour like many towns in southern England.

History

The constituency was created as a parliamentary borough, consisting of the town of Banbury, on January 26, 1554 through the efforts of Henry Stafford and Thomas Denton.^[5] It was one of the few English constituencies in the unreformed House of Commons to elect only one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election. It was the constituency represented by Lord North, the Prime Minister during the American War of Independence.

Under the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885, the Parliamentary Borough was abolished and was reconstituted as the Northern or Banbury Division of Oxfordshire when the three-member Parliamentary County of Oxfordshire was divided into the three single-member constituencies of Banbury, Woodstock and Henley. It comprised the north-western part of Oxfordshire, including Chipping Norton as well as the abolished borough. Banbury has remained as county constituency since then with varying boundaries (see below).

Political history

Banbury has a post-World War I history of Conservative representation and local support for the party. Its MPs since 1922 have all served long terms in office and each since 1922 has been knighted. Following a close election in 1923, the largest vote since 1922 has at each election been for a Conservative. In 2010 Tony Baldry (Con) almost doubled his majority. The 2015 result made the seat the 125th safest of the Conservative Party's 331 seats by percentage of majority.^[6]

Other parties

Four of the six parties' candidates achieved more than the deposit-retaining threshold of 5% of the vote in 2015. In 2001 Labour Party candidate Lesley Silbey won the largest opposing-party share of the vote since 1974 — 35% of the vote. Prior to 1974, the highest percentage of votes for the second-placed candidate was in 1945 — 48% of the vote.

Boundaries and boundary changes

1885–1918: The Borough of Banbury, and the Sessional Divisions of Banbury and Bloxham, Chadlington, and Wootton North.^[7]

1918–1950: The Boroughs of Banbury, Chipping Norton, and Woodstock, the Urban District of Witney, and the Rural Districts of Banbury, Chipping Norton, Witney, and Woodstock.^[8]

The constituency was expanded to include the western half of the abolished Woodstock Division, including Witney and Woodstock.

1950–1974: The Boroughs of Banbury, Chipping Norton, and Woodstock, the Urban District of Witney, the Rural Districts of Banbury, Chipping Norton, and Witney, and in the Rural District of Ploughley the parishes of Begbroke, Gosford and Water Eaton, Hampton Gay and Poyle, Kidlington, Shipton on Cherwell, Thrupp, and Yarnton.^[9]

Change to contents due to reorganisation of rural districts. Marginal loss to the Oxford constituency as a result of the expansion of County Borough of Oxford.

1974–1983: The Boroughs of Banbury, Chipping Norton, and Woodstock, the Urban District of Bicester, the Rural Districts of Banbury and Chipping Norton, and in the Rural District of Ploughley the parishes of Ardley, Bucknell, Caversfield, Chesterton, Cottisford, Finmere, Fringford, Fritwell, Godington, Hardwick with Tusmore, Hethe, Kirtlington, Launton, Lower Heyford, Middleton Stoney, Mixbury, Newton Purcell with Shelswell, Somerton, Souldern, Stoke Lyne, Stratton Audley, and Upper Heyford.^[10]

The Urban and Rural Districts of Witney and the parts of the Rural District of Ploughley, including Kidlington, formed the basis of the new County Constituency of Mid-Oxon. Bicester and northern parts of the Rural District of Ploughley transferred from Henley.

1983–1997: The District of Cherwell wards of Adderbury, Ambrosden, Ardley, Bicester East, Bicester South, Bicester West, Bloxham, Bodicote, Calthorpe, Chesterton, Cropredy, Deddington, Easington, Fringford, Grimsbury, Hardwick, Heyford, Hook Norton, Hornton, Kirtlington, Launton, Neithrop, Otmoor, Ruscote, Sibford, Steeple Aston, and Wroxton, and the District of West Oxfordshire wards of Bartons and Tackley, and Wootton.^[11]

Gained a small part of the abolished County Constituency of Mid-Oxon, to the south of Bicester. The bulk of the area comprising the former Urban and Rural Districts of Chipping Norton transferred to the new County Constituency of Witney.

1997–2010: The District of Cherwell wards of Adderbury, Ambrosden, Ardley, Bicester East, Bicester South, Bicester West, Bloxham, Bodicote, Calthorpe, Chesterton, Cropredy, Deddington, Easington, Fringford, Grimsbury, Hardwick, Heyford, Hook Norton, Hornton, Kirtlington, Launton, Neithrop, Otmoor, Ruscote, Sibford, Steeple Aston, and Wroxton.^[12]

Minor loss to Witney, comprising the two wards in the District of West Oxfordshire.

2010–present: The District of Cherwell wards of Adderbury, Ambrosden and Chesterton, Banbury Calthorpe, Banbury Easington, Banbury Grimsbury and Castle, Banbury Hardwick, Banbury Neithrop, Banbury Ruscote, Bicester East, Bicester North, Bicester South, Bicester Town, Bicester West, Bloxham and Bodicote, Caversfield, Cropredy, Deddington, Fringford, Hook Norton, Launton, Sibford, The Astons and Heyfords, and Wroxton.^[13]

Two wards in the District of Cherwell to the south of Bicester (Kirtlington and Otmoor) transferred to Henley.

The constituency currently covers the north-east of Oxfordshire, around Banbury and Bicester and largely corresponds to the Cherwell local government district, with the principal exception of the large village of Kidlington on the outskirts of Oxford which lies in the Oxford West and Abingdon constituency, and some smaller villages to the north-east of Oxford that lie in the Henley constituency.

Changes proposed for 2022

The Boundary Commission for England submitted their final proposals in respect of the Sixth Periodic Review of Westminster Constituencies (the 2018 review) in September 2018. If these proposals are approved by Parliament they will reduce the total number of MPs from 650 to 600 and come into effect at the next UK general election which is due to take place in May 2022 under the terms of the Fixed-term Parliaments Act 2011.

The Commission proposed that three further District of Cherwell wards (Ambrosden and Chesterton, Fringford and Launton) be transferred to Henley (which was renamed East Oxfordshire), thus leaving the town of Bicester surrounded by East Oxfordshire on three sides.^[14]

Members of Parliament

Banbury borough (until 1885)

MPs 1554–1640

Constituency created 1554. (Even before the Reform Act of 1832, Banbury only returned one member to Parliament [1])

Parliament	Member
Parliament of 1554 (Apr)	Thomas Denton
Parliament of 1554 (Nov)	Edward Stafford, 3rd Baron Stafford
Parliament of 1555	Not known
Parliament of 1558	John Denton
Parliament of 1559	Thomas Lee
Parliament of 1563	Francis Walsingham (sat for Lyme Regis, replaced by Owen Brereton)
Parliament of 1571	Anthony Cope
Parliament of 1572	Anthony Cope
Parliament of 1584	Richard Fiennes
Parliament of 1586	Anthony Cope
Parliament of 1588
Parliament of 1593
Parliament of 1597
Parliament of 1601
Parliament of 1604–1611	(Sir) William Cope^[15]
Addled Parliament (1614)
Parliament of 1621–1622
Happy Parliament (1624–1625)	Sir Erasmus Dryden
Useless Parliament (1625)	Sir William Cope (Election declared void, replaced by James Fiennes)
Parliament of 1626	Calcot Chambre
Parliament of 1628–1629	John Crew
No Parliament summoned 1629–1640

MPs 1640–1885

Year		Member^[16]	Party
	April 1640	Nathaniel Fiennes	Parliamentarian
	1648	Fiennes excluded in Pride's Purge – seat left vacant
	1653	Banbury was unrepresented in the Barebones Parliament and the First and Second Parliaments of the Protectorate
	January 1659	Nathaniel Fiennes, the younger
	May 1659	Banbury was not represented in the restored Rump
	April 1660	Sir Anthony Cope
	1661	(Sir) John Holman^[17]
	1685	Sir Dudley North
	1689	Sir Robert Dashwood
	1698	James Isaacson^[18]
	1699	Sir John Cope
	1700	Patrick Friel^{[citation needed]}
	1701	Charles North
	1713	Sir Jonathan Cope
	1722	Monoux Cope
	1727	Hon. Francis North
	1730	Toby Chauncy
	1733	William Knollys^[19]
	1740	William Moore
	1746	John Willes
	1754	Frederick North, Lord North	Tory
	1790	George North, Lord North
	1792	Hon. Frederick North
	1794	William Holbech
	1796	Dudley Long North
	1806	William Praed
	1808	Dudley Long North
	1812	Frederick Sylvester North Douglas
	1819	Hon. Heneage Legge
	1826	Hon. Arthur Legge
	1830	Henry Villiers-Stuart	Tory^[20]
	1831	John Easthope	Whig^[20]
	1832	Henry William Tancred	Whig^[20]^[21]^[22]
	February 1859	Bernhard Samuelson	Whig^[23]
	April 1859	Sir Charles Eurwicke Douglas	Ind. Liberal^[24]
	1865	Sir Bernhard Samuelson, Bt	Liberal
1885		Borough abolished – name transferred to county division

Banbury division of Oxfordshire/Banbury County Constituency (since 1885)

	Member^[16]	Party
1885	Sir Bernhard Samuelson	Liberal
1895	Albert Brassey	Conservative
1906	Eustace Fiennes	Liberal
January 1910	Robert Brassey	Conservative
December 1910	Eustace Fiennes^[25]	Liberal
1918 by-election	Sir Rhys Rhys-Williams, Bt	Liberal
1922	Sir James Edmondson	Conservative
1945	Sir Douglas Dodds-Parker	Conservative
1959	Sir Neil Marten	Conservative
1983	Sir Tony Baldry	Conservative
2015	Hon. Victoria Prentis	Conservative

N/A

Elections

Elections in the 2010s

General Election 2017: Banbury
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	Victoria Prentis	33,388	54.2	+1.2
	Labour	Sean Woodcock	20,989	34.1	+12.8
	Liberal Democrat	John Howson	3,452	5.6	−0.3
	UKIP	Dickie Bird	1,581	2.6	−11.3
	Green	Ian Middleton	1,225	2.0	−2.6
	Independent	Roseanne Edwards	927	1.5	N/A
Majority			12,399	20.1	−11.6
Turnout			61,652	73.5	+7.9
	Conservative hold		Swing	−5.8

General Election 2015: Banbury^[26]^[27]^[28]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	Victoria Prentis^[29]	30,749	53.0	+0.2
	Labour	Sean Woodcock	12,354	21.3	+2.1
	UKIP	Dickie Bird^[30]	8,050	13.9	+8.9
	Liberal Democrat	John Howson	3,440	5.9	-14.5
	Green	Ian Middleton^[31]	2,686	4.6	+2.9
	National Health Action	Roseanne Edwards	729	1.3	N/A
Majority			18,395	31.7	-0.7
Turnout			58,008	65.6^[32]	+0.9
	Conservative hold		Swing

General Election 2010: Banbury
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	Tony Baldry	29,703	52.8	+5.9
	Liberal Democrat	David Rundle	11,476	20.4	+2.9
	Labour	Leslie Sibley	10,773	19.2	-8.9
	UKIP	David Fairweather	2,806	5.0	+2.8
	Green	Alastair White	959	1.7	-1.1
	Independent	Roseanne Edwards	524	0.9	N/A
Majority			18,227	32.4	21.8
Turnout			56,241	64.7	+0.2
	Conservative hold		Swing	+1.5

Elections in the 2000s

General Election 2005: Banbury
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	Tony Baldry	26,382	46.9	+1.7
	Labour	Leslie Sibley	15,585	27.7	−7.3
	Liberal Democrat	Zoe Patrick	10,076	17.9	+2.0
	Green	Alyson Duckmanton	1,590	2.8	+0.3
	UKIP	Diana Heimann	1,241	2.2	+0.9
	National Front	James Starkey	918	1.6	N/A
	Your Party	Chris Rowe	417	0.7	N/A
Majority			10,797	19.2
Turnout			56,209	64.5	+3.4
	Conservative hold		Swing	+4.5

General Election 2001: Banbury
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	Tony Baldry	23,271	45.2	+2.3
	Labour	Leslie Sibley	18,052	35.0	+0.2
	Liberal Democrat	Anthony Worgan	8,216	15.9	−0.8
	Green	Bevis Cotton	1,281	2.5	+1.6
	UKIP	Stephen Harris	695	1.3	+0.7
Majority			5,219	10.2
Turnout			51,515	61.1	−14.1
	Conservative hold		Swing

Elections in the 1990s

General Election 1997: Banbury
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	Tony Baldry	25,076	42.9	−12.1
	Labour	Hazel Y. Peperell	20,339	34.8	+8.3
	Liberal Democrat	Catherine Bearder	9,761	16.7	−1.4
	Referendum	James W. Ager	2,245	3.8	N/A
	Green	Bevis Cotton	530	0.9	N/A
	UKIP	L. King	364	0.62	N/A
	Natural Law	Ian Pearson	131	0.22	−0.2
Majority			4,737	8.1
Turnout			58,446	75.1
	Conservative hold		Swing

General Election 1992: Banbury^[33]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	Tony Baldry	32,215	55.0	−1.2
	Labour	Angela Billingham	15,495	26.5	+6.1
	Liberal Democrat	Geoffrey J. Fisher	10,602	18.1	−5.3
	Natural Law	Robin Ticciati	250	0.4	N/A
Majority			16,720	28.6	−4.2
Turnout			58,562	81.5	+5.4
	Conservative hold		Swing	−3.6

Elections in the 1980s

General Election 1987: Banbury
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	Tony Baldry	29,716	56.2	+2.8
	Social Democratic	David Rowland	12,386	23.4	−3.5
	Labour	James Honeybone	10,789	20.4	+1.4
Majority			17,330	32.8
Turnout				76.2
	Conservative hold		Swing

General Election 1983: Banbury
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	Tony Baldry	26,225	53.4
	Social Democratic	Keith Fitchett	13,200	26.9
	Labour	Brian Hodgson	9,343	19.0
	Monster Raving Loony	David N. Brough^[34]	383	0.8	N/A
Majority			13,025	26.50
Turnout				75.24
	Conservative hold		Swing

Elections in the 1970s

General Election 1979: Banbury
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	Neil Marten	31,137	54.7	+7.3
	Labour	Brian Hodgson	16,623	29.2	−5.9
	Liberal	M. White	8,658	15.2	−1.1
	National Front	I. Cherry	504	0.9	N/A
Majority			14,514	25.5
Turnout				78.3
	Conservative hold		Swing

General Election October 1974: Banbury
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	Neil Marten	24,210	47.4	+2.0
	Labour	Anthony C. Booth	18,019	35.2	+2.2
	Liberal	D. Charlton	8,352	16.3	−5.3
	Independent English Nationalist	J. Barbour	547	1.1	N/A
Majority			6,191	12.1
Turnout				75.71
	Conservative hold		Swing

General Election February 1974: Banbury
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	Neil Marten	25,167	45.4	−7.6
	Labour	Anthony C. Booth	18,289	33.0	−3.4
	Liberal	Geoffrey J. Fisher	11,947	21.6	+11.0
Majority			6,878	12.4
Turnout				82.8
	Conservative hold		Swing

General Election 1970: Banbury
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	Neil Marten	36,712	53.4	+5.9
	Labour	Anthony C. Booth	25,166	36.6	−3.7
	Liberal	Geoffrey J. Fisher	6,859	10.0	−2.2
Majority			11,546	16.8
Turnout				77.4
	Conservative hold		Swing

Elections in the 1960s

General Election 1966: Banbury
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	Neil Marten	28,932	47.5	+0.3
	Labour	David Young	24,529	40.3	+2.0
	Liberal	Penelope Jessel	7,407	12.2	−1.4
Majority			4,403	7.2
Turnout				82.0
	Conservative hold		Swing

General Election 1964: Banbury
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Conservative	Neil Marten	27,281	47.2
	Labour	Gerald Fowler	22,159	38.3
	Liberal	Francis John Ware	7,851	13.6
	Farmers' Candidate	James Hayward	534	0.9
Majority			5,122	8.9
Turnout				82.4
	Conservative hold		Swing

Elections in the 1950s

General Election 1959: Banbury
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Conservative	Neil Marten	26,413	50.61
	Labour	David J Buckle	19,699	37.75
	Liberal	Kenneth Colman	6,074	11.64
Majority			6,714	12.87
Turnout				81.02
	Conservative hold		Swing

General Election 1955: Banbury
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Conservative	Douglas Dodds-Parker	25,598	54.38
	Labour	Norman Francis Stogdon	21,473	45.62
Majority			4,125	8.76
Turnout				77.14
	Conservative hold		Swing

General Election 1951: Banbury
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Conservative	Douglas Dodds-Parker	23,246	46.84
	Labour	William J. Bird	19,672	39.64
	Liberal	Lawrence Robson	6,706	13.51
Majority			3,574	7.20
Turnout				82.85
	Conservative hold		Swing

General Election 1950: Banbury^[35]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Conservative	Douglas Dodds-Parker	21,365	43.46
	Labour Co-op	Cyril Rawlett Fenton	19,408	39.48
	Liberal	Lawrence Robson	8,392	17.07
Majority			1,957	3.98
Turnout				83.60
	Conservative hold		Swing

Election in the 1940s

General Election 1945: Banbury
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Conservative	Douglas Dodds-Parker	23,777	52.00
	Labour	Richard Brian Roach	21,951	48.00
Majority			1,826	3.99
Turnout				70.55
	Conservative hold		Swing

Elections in the 1930s

General Election 14 November 1935 : Banbury
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	James Edmondson	21,904	65.66	n/a
	Labour	W E Wade	11,456	34.34	n/a
Majority			10,448	31.32	n/a
Turnout				65.82	n/a
	Conservative hold		Swing	n/a

General Election 27 October 1931: Banbury
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	James Edmondson	unopposed	n/a	n/a
	Conservative hold		Swing	n/a

Election in the 1920s

General Election 1929: Banbury
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	James Edmondson	16,444	45.5	-7.2
	Liberal	Ronald Wilberforce Allen	13,800	38.2	+7.4
	Labour	Lawrence A Wingfield	5,894	16.3	-0.2
Majority			2,644	7.3	-14.6
Turnout				78.7	-0.6
	Conservative hold		Swing	-7.3

Verney

General Election 1924: Banbury
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Conservative	James Edmondson	15,053	52.7
	Liberal	Harry Verney	8,825	30.8
	Labour	Arthur Ernest Monks	4,733	16.5
Majority			6,228	21.9
Turnout				79.3
	Conservative hold		Swing

Fry

General Election 1923: Banbury^[36]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	James Edmondson	12,490	45.8	-0.7
	Liberal	C. B. Fry	12,271	45.0	+15.6
	Labour	Ernest Bennett	2,500	9.2	-14.9
Majority				0.8	-16.3
Turnout				76.0	-0.4
	Conservative hold		Swing	-8.2

General Election 1922: Banbury
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Conservative	James Edmondson	12,491	46.5
	Liberal	James Harold Early	7,885	29.4
	Labour	Ernest Bennett	6,463	24.1
Majority			4,606	17.1
Turnout			26,839
	Conservative gain from Liberal		Swing

By-election 1922: Banbury
Party		Candidate	Votes
C	Liberal	Rhys Rhys-Williams	Unopposed
	Liberal hold
C indicates candidate endorsed by the coalition government.

Election in the 1910s

General Election 14 December 1918: Banbury
Party		Candidate	Votes
C	Liberal	Rhys Rhys-Williams	Unopposed
	Liberal hold
C indicates candidate endorsed by the coalition government.

Banbury by-election, 1918^[37]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Liberal	Rhys Rhys-Williams	Unopposed
	Liberal hold

General Election 1914/15:
Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1915. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by the July 1914, the following candidates had been selected;

Liberal: Eustace Fiennes

Conservative:

General Election December 1910: Banbury^[37]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Liberal	Eustace Fiennes	3,629	50.6	+2.7
	Conservative	Robert Bingham Brassey	3,538	49.4	−2.7
Majority			91	1.2	N/A
Turnout			7,167	89.4	−2.2
Registered electors			8,021
	Liberal gain from Conservative		Swing	+2.7

General Election January 1910: Banbury^[37]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	Robert Bingham Brassey	3,831	52.1	+10.9
	Liberal	Eustace Fiennes	3,516	47.9	−10.9
Majority			315	4.2	N/A
Turnout			7,347	91.6	+4.0
Registered electors			8,021
	Conservative gain from Liberal		Swing	+10.9

Elections in the 1900s

General Election 1906: Banbury^[37]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Liberal	Eustace Fiennes	3,992	58.8	+15.1
	Conservative	George Villiers	2,796	41.2	−15.1
Majority			1,196	17.6	N/A
Turnout			6,788	87.6	+5.4
Registered electors			7,748
	Liberal gain from Conservative		Swing	+15.1

General Election 1900: Banbury^[37]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	Albert Brassey	3,632	56.3	−0.6
	Liberal	Eustace Fiennes	2,821	43.7	+0.6
Majority			811	12.6	−1.2
Turnout			6,453	82.2	−5.4
Registered electors			7,853
	Conservative hold		Swing	−0.6

Elections in the 1890s

General Election 1895: Banbury^[37]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	Albert Brassey	4,057	56.9	+8.2
	Liberal	C.W. Thornton	3,074	43.1	−8.2
Majority			983	13.8	N/A
Turnout			7,131	87.6	+1.3
Registered electors			8,145
	Conservative gain from Liberal		Swing	+8.2

General Election 1892: Banbury^[37]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Liberal	Bernhard Samuelson	3,640	51.3	−2.3
	Conservative	Llewellyn Malcolm Wynne^[38]	3,453	48.7	+2.3
Majority			187	2.6	−4.6
Turnout			7,093	86.3	+5.4
Registered electors			8,223
	Liberal hold		Swing	−2.3

Elections in the 1880s

General Election 1886: Banbury^[37]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Liberal	Bernhard Samuelson	3,677	53.6	−6.5
	Conservative	Llewellyn Malcolm Wynne	3,184	46.4	+6.5
Majority			493	7.2	−13.0
Turnout			6,861	80.9	−6.1
Registered electors			8,478
	Liberal hold		Swing	−6.5

General Election 1885: Banbury^[37]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Liberal	Bernhard Samuelson	4,436	60.1	−3.5
	Conservative	Llewellyn Malcolm Wynne	2,944	39.9	+3.5
Majority			1,492	20.2	−7.0
Turnout			7,380	87.0	+3.4
Registered electors			8,478
	Liberal hold		Swing	−3.5

General Election 1880: Banbury^[37]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Liberal	Bernhard Samuelson	1,018	63.6	+10.7
	Conservative	Thomas Gibson Bowles^[39]	583	36.4	−10.7
Majority			435	27.2	+21.4
Turnout			1,601	86.6	+11.3
Registered electors			1,848
	Liberal hold		Swing	+10.7

Elections in the 1870s

General Election 1874: Banbury^[37]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Liberal	Bernhard Samuelson	760	52.9	−13.1
	Conservative	Josiah Wilkinson^[40]	676	47.1	+13.1
Majority			84	5.8	−26.3
Turnout			1,436	75.3	−1.4
Registered electors			1,906
	Liberal hold		Swing	−13.1

Elections in the 1860s

General Election 1868: Banbury^[37]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Liberal	Bernhard Samuelson	772	66.0	+27.2
	Conservative	George Stratton^[41]	397	34.0	+2.9
Majority			375	32.1	+24.4
Turnout			1,169	76.7	−9.8
Registered electors			1,524
	Liberal hold		Swing	+12.2

General Election 1865: Banbury^[37]^[24]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Liberal	Bernhard Samuelson	206	38.8	−7.1
	Conservative	Charles Bell^[42]	165	31.1	N/A
	Independent Liberal	Charles Eurwicke Douglas	160	30.1	−24.0
Majority			41	7.7	N/A
Turnout			531	86.5	+21.9
Registered electors			614
	Liberal gain from Independent Liberal		Swing	+8.5

Elections in the 1850s

General Election 1859: Banbury^[37]^[24]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Independent Liberal	Charles Eurwicke Douglas	235	54.1	N/A
	Liberal	Bernhard Samuelson	199	45.9	−32.9
Majority			36	8.3	N/A
Turnout			434	64.6	+13.7
Registered electors			672
	Independent Liberal gain from Liberal		Swing	N/A

By-election, 9 February 1859: Banbury^[37]^[24]^[23]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Whig	Bernhard Samuelson	177	37.6	−41.2
	Conservative	John Hardy	176	37.4	N/A
	Independent Liberal	Edward Miall	118	25.1	N/A
Majority			1	0.2	−57.5
Turnout			471	70.1	+19.2
Registered electors			672
	Whig hold		Swing	N/A

Caused by Tancred's resignation.

General Election 1857: Banbury^[37]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Whig	Henry William Tancred	216	78.8	N/A
	Radical	Edward Yates^[43]	58	21.2	N/A
Majority			158	57.7	N/A
Turnout			274	50.9	N/A
Registered electors			538
	Whig hold		Swing	N/A

General Election 1852: Banbury^[37]
Party		Candidate	Votes
	Whig	Henry William Tancred	Unopposed
Registered electors			491
	Whig hold

Elections in the 1840s

General Election 1847: Banbury^[37]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Whig	Henry William Tancred	226	57.9	+12.8
	Conservative	James Macgregor^[44]	164	42.1	+5.7
Majority			62	15.9	+7.2
Turnout			390	83.9	+12.5
Registered electors			465
	Whig hold		Swing	+3.6

General Election 1841: Banbury^[37]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Whig	Henry William Tancred	124	45.1
	Conservative	Hugh Holbech^[45]	100	36.4
	Chartist	Henry Vincent^[46]	51	18.5	N/A
Majority			24	8.7
Turnout			275	71.4
Registered electors			385
	Whig hold		Swing

Neighbouring constituencies

Banbury is bordered to the north-east by Northamptonshire South, to the east by Buckingham, to the south by Witney and Henley constituencies, to the east by Stratford-upon-Avon and to the north-east by Kenilworth and Southam.

Notes and references

Notes

^ A county constituency (for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer)

^ As with all constituencies, the constituency elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election at least every five years.

References

^ "Usual Resident Population, 2011". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 27 January 2015..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}

^ "Electorate Figures – Boundary Commission for England". 2011 Electorate Figures. Boundary Commission for England. 4 March 2011. Archived from the original on November 6, 2010. Retrieved 13 March 2011.

^ http://www.electoralcommission.org.uk/our-work/our-research/electoral-data Excel Data – UK Parliament General Election, 2015

^ Banbury constituency profile 2015 (BBC News). Retrieved 12 May 2017.

^ Bindoff, p. 30.

^ List of Conservative MPs elected in 2015 by % majority UK Political.info. Retrieved 2017-01-29

^ Great Britain, Incorporated Council of Law Reporting for England and Wales. The public general acts. unknown library. Proprietors of the Law Journal Reports, 1884.

^ S., Craig, Fred W. (1972). Boundaries of parliamentary constituencies 1885-1972;. Chichester,: Political Reference Publications. ISBN 0900178094. OCLC 539011.

^ "Representation of the People Act, 1948". www.legislation.gov.uk. Retrieved 2019-02-12.

^ "The Parliamentary Constituencies (England) Order 1970". www.legislation.gov.uk. Retrieved 2019-02-12.

^ "The Parliamentary Constituencies (England) Order 1983". www.legislation.gov.uk. Retrieved 2019-02-12.

^ "The Parliamentary Constituencies (England) Order 1995". www.legislation.gov.uk. Retrieved 2019-02-12.

^ "The Parliamentary Constituencies (England) Order 2007". www.legislation.gov.uk. Retrieved 2019-02-12.

^ Boundary Commission for England, 2018 Review, Associated consultation documents (September 2018). "Final recommendations report".CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)

^ Succeeded as baronet, July 1615

^ ^a^b Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "B" (part 1)

^ Created a baronet, June 1663

^ Expelled from the House of Commons

^ Knollys claimed and used the title Viscount Wallingford, but his claim was disallowed by the House of Lords

^ ^a^b^c Stooks Smith, Henry (1845). The Parliaments of England, from 1st George I., to the Present Time. Vol II: Oxfordshire to Wales Inclusive. London: Simpkin, Marshall, & Co. pp. 3–4. Retrieved 18 August 2018 – via Google Books.

^ Churton, Edward (1838). The Assembled Commons or Parliamentary Biographer: 1838. p. 220. Retrieved 26 October 2018 – via Google Books.

^ "Election Movements in England". Northern Standard. 19 June 1841. p. 1. Retrieved 26 October 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive. (Subscription required (help)).

^ ^a^b Tancred, Henry William (1969). Trinder, Barrie Stuart, ed. A Victorian M.P. and his constituents: the correspondence of H. W. Tancred, 1841-1859 (Illustrated ed.). Banbury Historical Society. p. 105.

^ ^a^b^c^d Potts, A (1969). "The educational work of Sir Bernhard Samuelson (1820-1905) with special reference to technical education" (PDF). Durham E-Theses Online. Durham University. Retrieved 7 April 2018.

^ Created a baronet, June 1916

^ "Election Data 2015". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.

^ http://www.cherwell.gov.uk/index.cfm?articleid=10679

^ https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/politics/constituencies/E14000539

^ https://www.webcitation.org/6TzPEbZuH?url=http://northoxfordshireconservatives.com/

^ "Oxfordshire PPC Candidates: first in south east". UKIP South East. 12 September 2014. Retrieved 16 January 2015.

^ http://www.greenoxfordshire.com/imid99

^ total electorate 88420 from Cherwell District Council elections office 28 May 2015 and accepted by House of Commons Library 18 June 2015

^ "Politics Resources". Election 1992. Politics Resources. 9 April 1992. Retrieved 6 Dec 2010.

^ "Sir Tony’s first victory", Banbury Guardian, 30 March 2015. Retrieved 12 May 2015

^ The Times' Guide to the House of Commons. 1950.

^ British Parliamentary Election Results 1918–49, FWS Craig

^ ^a^b^c^d^e^f^g^hⁱ^j^k^l^mⁿ^o^p^q^r^s British parliamentary election results, 1885–1918 (Craig)

^ "Complimentary Banquet to L. M. Wynne, Esq". Oxford Journal. 24 Sep 1892. p. 8. Retrieved 21 November 2017.

^ "Representation of Banbury". Derby Daily Telegraph. 19 Feb 1880. p. 3. Retrieved 23 November 2017.

^ "Banbury". Northampton Mercury. 28 March 1874. p. 8. Retrieved 27 December 2017 – via British Newspaper Archive. (Subscription required (help)).

^ "Banbury". Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer. 16 November 1868. pp. 3–4. Retrieved 28 January 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive. (Subscription required (help)).

^ "Banbury". The Oxford Times. 22 July 1865. p. 7. Retrieved 28 January 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive. (Subscription required (help)).

^ "The General Election". North Devon Gazette. 24 March 1857. p. 4. Retrieved 7 April 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive. (Subscription required (help)).

^ "Election Intelligence". Liverpool Mail. 24 July 1847. p. 5. Retrieved 26 October 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive. (Subscription required (help)).

^ "Banbury Election". Northampton Mercury. 3 July 1841. p. 3. Retrieved 26 October 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive. (Subscription required (help)).

^ "Banbury, June 17". Oxford Journal. 19 June 1841. p. 2 https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000073/18410619/007/0002. Retrieved 26 October 2018.

Sources

Iain Dale, ed. (2003). The Times House of Commons 1929, 1931, 1935. Politico's (reprint). ISBN 1-84275-033-X.

The Times House of Commons 1945. The Times. 1945.

The Times House of Commons 1950. The Times. 1950.

The Times House of Commons 1955. The Times. 1955.

Robert Beatson, A Chronological Register of Both Houses of Parliament (London: Longman, Hurst, Res & Orme, 1807) [2]

Stanley T. Bindoff et al. (1982). The House of Commons: 1509 – 1558 ; 1, Appendices, constituencies, members A – C, Volume 4. Boydell & Brewer.
ISBN 0-436-04282-7. pp. 30–31.

D Brunton & D H Pennington, Members of the Long Parliament (London: George Allen & Unwin, 1954)

F W S Craig, British Parliamentary Election Results 1832–1885 (2nd edition, Aldershot: Parliamentary Research Services, 1989)

The Constitutional Year Book for 1913 (London: National Union of Conservative and Unionist Associations, 1913)

Coordinates: 51°58′N 1°18′W / 51.96°N 1.30°W / 51.96; -1.30

Parliament of the United Kingdom
Vacant since 1766 Title last held by Bath	Constituency represented by the Prime Minister 1770–1782	Vacant until 1783 Title next held by Appleby

[3] A county constituency (for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer)

[4] As with all constituencies, the constituency elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election at least every five years.

[1] "Usual Resident Population, 2011". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 27 January 2015..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}

[2] "Electorate Figures – Boundary Commission for England". 2011 Electorate Figures. Boundary Commission for England. 4 March 2011. Archived from the original on November 6, 2010. Retrieved 13 March 2011.

[5] ttp://www.electoralcommission.org.uk/our-work/our-research/electoral-data Excel Data – UK Parliament General Election, 2015

[6] Banbury constituency profile 2015 (BBC News). Retrieved 12 May 2017.

[B30-7] Bindoff, p. 30.

[8] List of Conservative MPs elected in 2015 by % majority UK Political.info. Retrieved 2017-01-29

[9] Great Britain, Incorporated Council of Law Reporting for England and Wales. The public general acts. unknown library. Proprietors of the Law Journal Reports, 1884.

[10] S., Craig, Fred W. (1972). Boundaries of parliamentary constituencies 1885-1972;. Chichester,: Political Reference Publications. ISBN 0900178094. OCLC 539011.

[11] "Representation of the People Act, 1948". www.legislation.gov.uk. Retrieved 2019-02-12.

[12] "The Parliamentary Constituencies (England) Order 1970". www.legislation.gov.uk. Retrieved 2019-02-12.

[13] "The Parliamentary Constituencies (England) Order 1983". www.legislation.gov.uk. Retrieved 2019-02-12.

[14] "The Parliamentary Constituencies (England) Order 1995". www.legislation.gov.uk. Retrieved 2019-02-12.

[15] "The Parliamentary Constituencies (England) Order 2007". www.legislation.gov.uk. Retrieved 2019-02-12.

[16] Boundary Commission for England, 2018 Review, Associated consultation documents (September 2018). "Final recommendations report".CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)

[17] Succeeded as baronet, July 1615

[rayment-18] Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "B" (part 1)

[19] Created a baronet, June 1663

[20] Expelled from the House of Commons

[21] Knollys claimed and used the title Viscount Wallingford, but his claim was disallowed by the House of Lords

[stookssmith-22] Stooks Smith, Henry (1845). The Parliaments of England, from 1st George I., to the Present Time. Vol II: Oxfordshire to Wales Inclusive. London: Simpkin, Marshall, & Co. pp. 3–4. Retrieved 18 August 2018 – via Google Books.

[23] Churton, Edward (1838). The Assembled Commons or Parliamentary Biographer: 1838. p. 220. Retrieved 26 October 2018 – via Google Books.

[24] "Election Movements in England". Northern Standard. 19 June 1841. p. 1. Retrieved 26 October 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive. (Subscription required (help)).

[trinder-25] Tancred, Henry William (1969). Trinder, Barrie Stuart, ed. A Victorian M.P. and his constituents: the correspondence of H. W. Tancred, 1841-1859 (Illustrated ed.). Banbury Historical Society. p. 105.

[potts-26] Potts, A (1969). "The educational work of Sir Bernhard Samuelson (1820-1905) with special reference to technical education" (PDF). Durham E-Theses Online. Durham University. Retrieved 7 April 2018.

[27] Created a baronet, June 1916

[electoralcalculus-28] "Election Data 2015". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.

[29] ttp://www.cherwell.gov.uk/index.cfm?articleid=10679

[30] ttps://www.bbc.co.uk/news/politics/constituencies/E14000539

[31] ttps://www.webcitation.org/6TzPEbZuH?url=http://northoxfordshireconservatives.com/

[32] "Oxfordshire PPC Candidates: first in south east". UKIP South East. 12 September 2014. Retrieved 16 January 2015.

[33] ttp://www.greenoxfordshire.com/imid99

[34] total electorate 88420 from Cherwell District Council elections office 28 May 2015 and accepted by House of Commons Library 18 June 2015

[35] "Politics Resources". Election 1992. Politics Resources. 9 April 1992. Retrieved 6 Dec 2010.

[36] "Sir Tony’s first victory", Banbury Guardian, 30 March 2015. Retrieved 12 May 2015

[37] The Times' Guide to the House of Commons. 1950.

[38] British Parliamentary Election Results 1918–49, FWS Craig

[ReferenceA-39] ⁱ^j^k^l^mⁿ^o^p^q^r^s British parliamentary election results, 1885–1918 (Craig)

[40] "Complimentary Banquet to L. M. Wynne, Esq". Oxford Journal. 24 Sep 1892. p. 8. Retrieved 21 November 2017.

[41] "Representation of Banbury". Derby Daily Telegraph. 19 Feb 1880. p. 3. Retrieved 23 November 2017.

[42] "Banbury". Northampton Mercury. 28 March 1874. p. 8. Retrieved 27 December 2017 – via British Newspaper Archive. (Subscription required (help)).

[43] "Banbury". Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer. 16 November 1868. pp. 3–4. Retrieved 28 January 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive. (Subscription required (help)).

[44] "Banbury". The Oxford Times. 22 July 1865. p. 7. Retrieved 28 January 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive. (Subscription required (help)).

[45] "The General Election". North Devon Gazette. 24 March 1857. p. 4. Retrieved 7 April 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive. (Subscription required (help)).

[46] "Election Intelligence". Liverpool Mail. 24 July 1847. p. 5. Retrieved 26 October 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive. (Subscription required (help)).

[47] "Banbury Election". Northampton Mercury. 3 July 1841. p. 3. Retrieved 26 October 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive. (Subscription required (help)).

[48] "Banbury, June 17". Oxford Journal. 19 June 1841. p. 2 https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000073/18410619/007/0002. Retrieved 26 October 2018.

搜尋此網誌